传代内皮细胞形态和功能变化的关系

现在内皮细胞体外培养技术已在医学实验中得以日渐广泛的应用,为了更为合理地选择传代内皮细胞来进行各种研究,本实验结合了 传代内皮细胞在相差显微镜下的形态学改变及图象分析技术和蛋白质分泌功能的变化,探讨了传代内皮细胞形态和功能变化的关系。结果显示,传代内皮细胞存在着形态和功能相对稳定的阶段,在此阶段的几代细胞是作为实验选材的理想对象。而非稳定阶段的各代细胞间形态和功能都存有显著性差异,不应作为实验选材。     

Effects of leaf shape plasticity on leaf surface temperature

干旱区植物叶片形态可塑性是植物适应高温干旱环境的重要生存策略, 但目前仍缺乏直观的数据予以证明。该研究应用热成像技术和图像分析技术, 同步测定真实叶片与模拟叶片的叶温、形态及风速、辐射和温度等环境参数。研究结果显示: 在干旱、高温环境下, 除了蒸腾, 叶片形态变化也是调控叶温的重要因子。干旱区植物叶片变小, 有利于加速叶片与环境的物质及热量交换, 从而达到降低叶温的目的。样地数据显示, 在高温、低风速环境下, 叶片宽度每减少1 cm, 叶片表面温度降低约2.1 ℃, 而模拟叶片叶宽度每减少1 cm, 叶片表面温度降低0.60-0.86 ℃。该研究对深入理解植物生存策略与环境适能力具有重要意义。     

云南广西三叉蕨科二新种

云南广西三叉蕨科二新种周厚高，朱维明（广西农业大学，南宁５３０００５）（云南大学，昆明６５００９１）关键词三叉蕨科，滇桂三相蕨，桂滇肋毛蕨，云南，广西ＴＷＯＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＡＳＰＩＤＩＡＣＥＡＥＦＲＯＭＹＵＮＮＡＮＡＮＤＧＵＡＮＧＸＩ￥ＺＮＯ...     

Fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi along different aspect in degraded grassland

Aims Fractal root system is phenotypic plasticity result of plant root architecture to respond to environmental heterogeneity, may reflect the growth strategy of plants to adapt to environmental conditions. Our objective was to explore the relationship between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance of fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi population in response to aspect variation in the northwest of China. Methods The study site was located in a degraded alpine grassland on the northern slope in Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province, China. Survey and sampling were carried out at 40 plots which were set up along four slope aspects transects with 20 m distance between adjacent plots. Handheld GPS was used to determine the elevation, longitude and latitude of each plot. ArcGIS was used to set up digital elevation model (DEM). Community traits were investigated and six individuals roots of M. przewalskyi were collected randomly at each plot. The samples were cleaned and divided into different organs, then scanning the root with the Win-RHIZO for measurements of fractal dimension and fractal abundance in laboratory, and their biomass were then measured after being dried at 80 °C in an oven. Important findings With the slope aspect turned from north to east, west, and south, the density, height and soil moisture content of the plant community displayed a pattern of initial decline, the height, density, root fractal abundance of M. przewalskyi increased and the root fractal dimension decreased. The root fractal dimension was negatively associated with the fractal abundance in all aspects, but the relationship varied along the slope aspects gradient; there was a highly significant negative correlation (p < 0.01) between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance at north slope and south slope aspect, whereas the correlation only reached a significant level (p < 0.05) at the east slope aspect and west slope aspect; indicating that there is a trade-off between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance. In addition, when the slope aspect changed from north to east, west and south, the standardized major axis (SMA) slope of the regression equation in the scaling relationships between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance increased (p < 0.05), indicating that the roots of M. przewalskyi at the droughty southern slope have less branch and more sparse in the same soil volume of root exploitation and utilization. Consequently, the resource allocation pattern on reasonable trade-off between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance in different slope aspect of M. przewalskyi, reflects the relationship between the income and the cost of construction of plant root architecture.     

生物多样性第22卷总目录

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棘蝇属仿棘蝇种团二新种（双翅目：蝇科）

本文记述了在采自中国东洋区的蝇科标本中，发现棘蝇属中仿棘蝇种团二新种：残金刺蝇和残股棘蝇。该种团主要特征是：雄性下眶鬃分布在额在下半部；前中鬃缺如，后背中鬃４（少数为３），背侧片具小毛，小盾不带棕色；前足跗节无明显的感觉毛，腹部无闪光斑。模式标本保存在沈阳师范学院昆虫研究所。